Skip to Content
ETERAX  /  Case Studies

Real situations. Real structures. Real results.

Four clients, four different starting points, four different outcomes. Names and identifying details have been changed to protect confidentiality. The problems, structures, and results are as they happened.

Czech Republic Poland Germany Netherlands
Discuss your situation
Average annual saving
EUR 1.2MAcross all active client structures
Client retention rate
94%Renewing ongoing management annually
Average setup time
6 weeksFrom kickoff to live banking
Structures completed
200+EU clients across 14 countries
Case 01

Czech e-commerce founder. EUR 3.2M revenue. UAE freezone.

  • CountryCzech Republic
  • RevenueEUR 3.2M/year
  • Previous structureCzech s.r.o.
  • PlanStarter
  • Timeline7 weeks to live
Annual tax saving
EUR 380K
On EUR 3.2M revenue at current structure

Running a EUR 3.2M e-commerce business through a Czech s.r.o., paying a 45%+ effective rate when combining corporate tax, social contributions, and dividend taxation. The business was entirely location-independent. Physical product, but sourced from Asia and shipped direct-to-customer across the EU. No Czech employees. No Czech customers.

The founder had researched UAE on his own but was unsure which freezone to use and had received conflicting advice about whether his business model qualified for freezone licensing. He'd also heard UAE banking had become difficult in 2024 and was worried about a failed application showing up in his financial history.

IFZA freezone company for the e-commerce holding and operations. IFZA was the right choice over DMCC because of lower annual fees and faster licensing for his specific activity code. Banking application filed on day one of the formation process, not after: Mashreq for primary operating account (3 weeks), Wise Business as digital bridge from day one. Czech tax residency formally terminated after the 183-day UAE stay mark with support from a local Czech tax advisor we introduced.

Corporate bank account live in 7 weeks from kickoff. Tax position: 0% on all freezone qualifying income. Czech exit tax negotiated and settled before departure. Annual saving versus previous Czech structure: EUR 380K at current revenue. The founder's reinvestment plan funded two new SKUs in the first year post-restructure.

"I spent three years thinking I needed to grow to a certain size before this was worth doing. I was wrong. The math worked at EUR 800K revenue. I just didn't do it."

Czech e-commerce founder, IFZA structure, 2025
Case 02

Polish software agency. EUR 1.8M. UAE and Singapore dual structure.

  • CountryPoland
  • RevenueEUR 1.8M/year
  • Previous structurePolish Sp. z o.o.
  • PlanDual-Track
  • Timeline8 weeks to both live
Annual tax saving
EUR 210K
Including exit tax settlement

Polish software agency, 12 remote developers, serving enterprise clients in Germany, Netherlands, and the US. Revenue: EUR 1.8M. The problem wasn't just tax, it was credibility. Enterprise procurement teams were asking questions about their Polish corporate structure, slowing contract sign-offs. They needed Singapore for the client-facing entity and UAE for the founder's personal tax optimization.

Singapore Pte Ltd as the primary client-facing entity, incorporated in week 3. DBS corporate banking account, live in week 6. UAE DMCC freezone company for the founder's management fees and personal residency. Mashreq banking live in week 8. Inter-entity service agreement between Singapore and UAE, designed and reviewed for substance compliance. Polish company retained for developer payroll during a 12-month transition period.

DBS banking cleared without friction, two German enterprise clients signed contracts within 60 days of the Singapore entity going live. Annual tax saving on the founder's income: EUR 210K. One procurement officer at a Munich client explicitly said: "We don't take Polish structure risks. Singapore was the deciding factor." The founder moved to Dubai 4 months after formation.

"The Singapore entity didn't just save tax. It closed deals that our Polish structure was silently losing. I had no idea the structure was costing us revenue, not just tax."

Polish software agency founder, Dual-Track, 2025

Every client on this page started with a 15-minute call. No commitment. No pressure. Just honest advice.

The only common thread: they all waited longer than they needed to. Most EU founders could have restructured 2–3 years earlier.

Case 03

German crypto investor. EUR 4M portfolio. UAE residency and VASP structure.

  • CountryGermany
  • PortfolioEUR 4M mixed crypto
  • IssueDAC8 + 45% short-term gains
  • PlanFortress
  • Timeline10 weeks inc. property
Capital gains tax saved
0%
On all future gains as UAE tax resident

German crypto investor, EUR 4M portfolio across BTC, ETH, and several DeFi positions. Trading actively, which meant the German 1-year exemption didn't apply. With DAC8 in effect, every exchange transaction was being reported to the German tax office. Effective tax rate on short-term gains: up to 45% plus solidarity surcharge. On a EUR 4M active portfolio, that creates a material annual liability.

German Section 6 AStG (exit tax) creates a deemed disposal of all crypto assets at fair market value when a German tax resident leaves. The portfolio had unrealized gains of approximately EUR 2.1M. Getting the exit timing wrong meant paying exit tax on gains that hadn't been realized. This required precise coordination between the ETERAX engagement and a German tax advisor.

UAE DMCC freezone company structured for crypto operations. Golden Visa via AED 2M property purchase in Dubai (ETERAX coordinated with vetted real estate partner). UAE Tax Residency Certificate obtained after 183 days. German exit tax assessed and settled on agreed terms in coordination with the client's German tax advisor, whom ETERAX introduced. All exchange KYB documentation updated to reflect the UAE entity as the corporate account holder.

German tax residency formally terminated. UAE TRC obtained. All future trading activity conducted through the UAE entity: 0% capital gains, 0% personal income tax. Exit tax settled at a negotiated rate that accounted for the unrealized gains at departure date. Net outcome: the exit tax settlement cost EUR 180K, saved against a projected liability of EUR 900K+ if the restructure had been delayed another 12 months while the portfolio appreciated.

"The exit tax scared me into thinking I couldn't leave. ETERAX showed me the math: pay now on the smaller number, or pay later on a much bigger one."

German crypto investor, Fortress plan, 2025
Case 04

Dutch DGA. EUR 2.2M dividends. Restructured before Box 3 reform.

  • CountryNetherlands
  • StructureDutch BV + DGA
  • IssueBox 3 wealth tax + 31% dividend
  • PlanDual-Track + wealth structure
  • Timeline9 weeks
Annual dividend tax saved
EUR 682K
On EUR 2.2M dividend distribution

Dutch Directeur-Grootaandeelhouder (DGA) with a software BV generating EUR 2.2M annually. The Dutch Box 3 wealth tax was applying to his accumulated company reserves (EUR 3.8M in the BV), and dividend distributions were subject to 31% Box 2 tax. With the post-Supreme Court Box 3 reform pending, and the personal wealth sitting in a Dutch BV paying near-zero interest, the tax drag on wealth accumulation was compounding year on year.

Dutch emigration tax applies to all deemed disposals when you leave the Netherlands. On EUR 3.8M of BV reserves, that's a significant exposure. The timing had to be managed carefully. The BV also had ongoing Dutch clients, so the operating entity couldn't simply be moved without triggering both substance concerns and client contracts.

UAE DMCC freezone company as the new operating entity for international clients. Existing Dutch BV retained for Dutch-sourced revenue during a 24-month transition. Panama Private Interest Foundation to hold the EUR 3.8M in BV reserves, transferred via a structured reduction of share capital (not a dividend distribution, which would have triggered 31% immediately). UAE Golden Visa via DMCC company. Dutch emigration tax negotiated with Dutch tax advisor, payment plan agreed. UAE entity live and operational by week 9.

All new revenue from international clients flowing through UAE DMCC at 0% tax. EUR 3.8M in reserves held via Panama PIF, outside Box 3 scope. Dutch BV retained for Dutch market only, representing approximately 20% of revenue. Annual saving on dividend distributions: EUR 682K on the EUR 2.2M figure. The Box 3 reform that followed would have added an additional EUR 82K annual drag had the restructure been delayed.

"I thought the BV structure was protecting me. It was actually the most expensive thing in my financial life. I just couldn't see it because I'd never run the numbers side by side."

Dutch DGA, Dual-Track + wealth structure, 2025
All case studies are based on real client engagements. Names, specific revenue figures, and identifying details have been changed to protect client confidentiality. Results vary based on individual circumstances, business models, and jurisdictional requirements. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. All structures are designed for full regulatory compliance. Tax savings calculations are illustrative and should be verified with a qualified tax advisor in your jurisdiction.
FAQ

Questions from these conversations.

Three questions that came up in every one of these engagements.

01

How do you calculate the tax saving?

We model your current effective tax rate (combining corporate tax, social contributions, and personal income or dividend tax in your home country) against the projected rate through the international structure. The comparison is conservative, using current revenue and assuming no growth. Exit tax, formation costs, and ongoing management fees are all factored in before we present a net annual saving figure. You get the full calculation in writing before you commit.

02

What happens if my home country challenges the structure?

Every structure we build has genuine economic substance: real operations, real management and control in the new jurisdiction, real banking activity. There's no nominee arrangement, no empty shell designed to hide beneficial ownership. When our clients receive queries from home country tax authorities (which is rare but happens), the documentation package we prepare from day one answers those questions cleanly. We've never had a structure successfully challenged when it was built correctly.

03

Can I see my specific numbers before committing?

Yes. The strategy session includes a written modelling of your current tax position versus the proposed structure, including all costs, a realistic timeline, and the conditions that must be met for the saving to materialize. You see the full picture before you decide. The session is free and there's no commitment attached to receiving the proposal.

Your turn

Your situation is unique. Let's discuss it.

Every client on this page started with a 15-minute call. No commitment, no pressure. Just an honest assessment of whether international structuring makes sense for your situation.

Get free assessment